using
System;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Data.SqlClient;
using
System.Windows.Forms;
public
class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private DataGridView masterDataGridView = new DataGridView();
private BindingSource masterBindingSource = new BindingSource();
private DataGridView detailsDataGridView = new DataGridView();
private BindingSource detailsBindingSource = new BindingSource();
[
STAThreadAttribute()]
public static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
// Initializes the form.
public Form1()
{
masterDataGridView.Dock =
DockStyle.Fill;
detailsDataGridView.Dock =
DockStyle.Fill;
SplitContainer splitContainer1 = new SplitContainer();
splitContainer1.Dock =
DockStyle.Fill;
splitContainer1.Orientation =
Orientation.Horizontal;
splitContainer1.Panel1.Controls.Add(masterDataGridView);
splitContainer1.Panel2.Controls.Add(detailsDataGridView);
this.Controls.Add(splitContainer1);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(Form1_Load);
this.Text = "DataGridView master/detail demo";
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Bind the DataGridView controls to the BindingSource
// components and load the data from the database.
masterDataGridView.DataSource = masterBindingSource;
detailsDataGridView.DataSource = detailsBindingSource;
GetData();
// Resize the master DataGridView columns to fit the newly loaded data.
masterDataGridView.AutoResizeColumns();
// Configure the details DataGridView so that its columns automatically
// adjust their widths when the data changes.
detailsDataGridView.AutoSizeColumnsMode =
DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.AllCells;
}
private void GetData()
{
try
{
// Specify a connection string. Replace the given value with a
// valid connection string for a Northwind SQL Server sample
// database accessible to your system.
String connectionString =
"Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" +
"Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost";
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
// Create a DataSet.
DataSet data = new DataSet();
data.Locale = System.Globalization.
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
// Add data from the Customers table to the DataSet.
SqlDataAdapter masterDataAdapter = new
SqlDataAdapter("select * from Customers", connection);
masterDataAdapter.Fill(data,
"Customers");
// Add data from the Orders table to the DataSet.
SqlDataAdapter detailsDataAdapter = new
SqlDataAdapter("select * from Orders", connection);
detailsDataAdapter.Fill(data,
"Orders");
// Establish a relationship between the two tables.
DataRelation relation = new DataRelation("CustomersOrders",
data.Tables[
"Customers"].Columns["CustomerID"],
data.Tables[
"Orders"].Columns["CustomerID"]);
data.Relations.Add(relation);
// Bind the master data connector to the Customers table.
masterBindingSource.DataSource = data;
masterBindingSource.DataMember =
"Customers";
// Bind the details data connector to the master data connector,
// using the DataRelation name to filter the information in the
// details table based on the current row in the master table.
detailsBindingSource.DataSource = masterBindingSource;
detailsBindingSource.DataMember =
"CustomersOrders";
}
catch (SqlException)
{
MessageBox.Show("To run this example, replace the value of the " +
"connectionString variable with a connection string that is " +
"valid for your system.");
}
}
}