Paulustrious
It must be something timing out. Very much a guess, but it sounds like the IDE is looking at / for a resource, maybe network connected, or possibly a clash on IRQs. The motherboard change may be a coincidence.
Other (unlikely) scenarios include:
1) Accessing a DVD / CD (in your path maybe )
2) The IDE always looks for something on a network path. (be honest - did anything else get changed )
3) The usual virus / trojan problems (unlikely as it would affect other apps)
4) There is a delay accessing your temporary file directory
5) Another program is installed that has registered *.cs files
6) Source control program is installed
7) Trying to access a data base (mode="strawgrab")
I presume it is only VC# causing the problem and it happens on a brand new project. Does it happen with VB# (might be worth installing to find out). In fact Visual Web Developer may be better, and then define a new website in C#. See if that has the same problem. It won't solve it but may help you narrow it down. Try disconnecting your networked drives.
If it is a board problem then you can swap back and see if the problem goes away. Obviously do a scan looking for IRQ and address problems. Boot in safe mode with network disabled. It will be slow but you should be able to see if the C# is slower than everything else. Try bios-disabling all onboard stuff (network , soundcard, etc). In the BIOS remove all extra disks, dvd and CD.
If all that doesn't work then it's probably time to go to bed anyway.
Sorry if this looks like a brain dump - it is.